Like climate change and hate, viruses predate this president, but Trump has the dubious distinction of making all three worse. Viruses are ubiquitous and humans have been periodically ravaged by virus-born diseases dating back to prehistory. There are many times more viruses on planet Earth than there are stars in the universe. They are everywhere but when some of these viruses hijack a human host they can be devastating.
Some like the much publicized SARS outbreak was largely contained keeping the death toll relatively low at 774, while others like repeated outbreaks of Ebola have killed thousands. However, these outbreaks pale in comparison to plagues like Smallpox which have killed hundreds of millions of people over the centuries including 500 million between 1877 and 1977.
In modern times we have seen the rise of a number of deadly viruses. In 1968 and 1969 Influenza A virus subtype H3N2 (Hong Kong flu) killed between 1 and 4 million. The HIV/AIDS pandemic has killed 32 million from 1981 to the present and in 2009 and 2010 the H1N1 (Swine Flu) pandemic killed between 151,700 and 575,400.
The point is we knew another pandemic was coming. A 1997 study in Nature is one of many that predicted it. So did the three presidents that predated Trump (Barack Obama, George W. Bush and Bill Clinton). Fifteen years ago president Bush said, “Our country has been given fair warning of this danger to our homeland.” More recently a bipartisan report by the Center for Strategic and International Studies, co-chaired by former Republican senator Kelly Ayotte, and Julie Gerberding, George W. Bush’s one-time director for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The study was ironically titled "Ending the Cycle of Crisis and Complacency".
In 2017 Senator Elizabeth Warren and four other members of Congress warned the Health and Human Services secretary: “Actions taken by President Trump could also impair our readiness in the face of a public health crisis, such as a flu pandemic.”
As reported by Time, the Global Health Security and Biodefense unit — responsible for pandemic preparedness — was established in 2015 by Barack Obama’s National Security Advisor, Susan Rice. The unit resided under the National Security Council (NSC). In May 2018, the Washington Post reported that the team was disbanded and its head Timothy Ziemer, top White House official in the NSC for leading U.S. response against a pandemic, left the Trump administration.
The New York Times reported that the Trump administration ignored a more recent pandemic warning from White House economists. The 2019 study was ordered by the NSC and it predicted such an outbreak could cost the American economy as much as $3.8 trillion.
According to the LA Times, Trump also ignored a NSC pandemic playbook written by the Obama administration in 2016. Two months before Covid-19 broke in Wuhan, China, the Trump administration ended a $200-million pandemic early-warning program aimed at training scientists in China and other countries to detect and respond to such a threat.
Although Trump has a track record of opposing science, this is precisely what is required to manage this pandemic. This specifically requires 21st century methods of control through identification and isolation. In the longer term there may be vaccines but the initial step requires testing. This is especially important when we are considering opening up the economy. However, testing is the very thing that the Trump administration refuses to do on the scale required. Now Trump is inciting violence through his reckless tweets supporting armed protestors in Democrat led state capitals.
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